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1 τράπεζα
A table, esp. dining-table, eating-table, freq. in Hom., Τηλεμάχοιο τ., ἐμὴ τ., Od.17.333, 447, cf. IG12.330.4, Men.518.2;τ. παραθεῖναι Hdt.6.139
, Alex.171;παρέκειτο τ. Il.24.476
; τ. εἰσφέρειν, ἐπάγειν, Ar.V. 1216, Anaxandr. 2 (but ἐσῄρετο is prob. cj.);ἡ τ. εἰσῄρετο Ar.Ra. 518
;τ. ἀφαιρεῖν Od. 19.61
, X.Smp.2.1 ([voice] Pass.);αἴρειν Men.273
, cf. 451;ἐκφέρειν Pl.Com. 69.2
; ξενίη τ. the hospitable board,ἴστω Ζεύς.. ξενίη τε τ. Od.14.158
, cf. 21.28;ᾔσχυνε ξενίαν τ. κλοπαῖσι A.Ag. 401
(lyr.), cf. 701 (lyr.);ὅρκον μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν Archil.96
, cf. Wilcken Chr.11.58 (ii B. C.);ἡ ξενικὴ τ. Aeschin.3.224
;τοὺς τῆς πόλεως ἅλας καὶ τὴν δημοσίαν τ. Id.2.22
; δέξασθαι τραπέζῃ καὶ κοίτῃ entertain at bed and board, Hdt.5.20;κοίτης μεθέξουσα καὶ τραπέζης μόνον Plu.Brut.13
;ἐπὶ τὰς αὐτὰς τ. ἰέναι Antipho 2.1.10
; τράπεζαν Περσικὴν παρετίθετο he kept a table in the Persian fashion, Th.1.130;τ. κοσμεῖν X. Cyr.8.2.6
, etc.; εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν τ. ἀποβλέπειν live at other men's table, at their expense, Id.An.7.2.33; τὴν τ. ἀνατρέπειν upset the table, D.19.198; prov. of a spendthrift, And.1.130; table dedicated to the gods, on which meats and offerings were set out, IG12.190.4, 840.19, 22.1245.6, 1534.163, 1933.2, Din.3.2;τ. ἱερά PCair.Zen. 708
(iii B. C.); ἐπὶ τὴν τ. τῶν Διοσκόρων ib.569.24 (iii B. C.); τ. Κυρίου, τ. δαιμονίων, 1 Ep.Cor.10.21.2 table, as implying what is upon it, meal,ἄνομος τ. Hdt.1.162
, cf. E.Alc.2, X.An.7.3.22; alsoβορᾶς τ. S.OT 1464
; Συρακοσίων τ., prov. of luxurious living, Ar.Fr. 216, cf. Pl.R. 404d; Σικελικαὶ τ. prov. ap. Jul. Or.6.203a;πολυτελὴς τ. Epicur.Ep.3p.64U.
; δεύτεραι τ. the second course, Plu.2.133e, Ath.14.639b; cf. τράγημα.II money-changer's counter,ἐν ἀγορᾷ ἐπὶ τῶν τ. Pl.Ap. 17c
, cf. Plu.2.70f;αἱ τ. τῶν κολλυβιστῶν Ev.Matt.21.12
; most freq. bank, Lys 9.5, etc.; ἡ ἐργασία ἡ τῆς τ. the right to operate the bank, D.36.6; ἡ ἐγγύη ἡ ἐπὶ τὴν τ. security given to the bank, Id.33.10;δοῦναι ἀργύριον ἐπὶ τ. Ev.Luc.19.23
;τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν τ. χρέως D.33.24
;οἱ ἐπὶ ταῖς τ.
bankers,Isoc.
17.2; κατασκευάζεσθαι τράπεζαν set up a bank, Is.Fr.66; τῆς τ. ἀνασκευασθείσης the bank having been broken, D.33.9; δημοσία τ. public bank at Delos, IG22.2336.180 (i B. C.); in Egypt, POxy. 835 (Aug.), etc.; βασιλικὴ τ. in Egypt, PEleph.27.22 (iii B. C.), PTeb.27.70 (ii B. C.), etc.;χειριστὴς τῆς ἐν τῇ Πολέμωνος μερίδι τ. PEnteux.38.1
(iii B. C.); opp.ἰδιωτικὴ τ. POxy. 305
(i A. D.), etc.; κολλυβιστικαὶ τ. ib.1411.4 (iii A. D.).3 tablet or slab with a relief or inscription, τ. χαλκῆ Orac. ap. D.21.53, cf. Paus.8.31.3; at a tomb, Plu.2.838c.8 shoulder-blade, Poll.2.177.9 grinding surface of the teeth, ib.93, Ruf.Onom.54. (The word is shortd. from τετράπεζα; hence the question καὶ πόθεν ἐγὼ τρίπουν τ. λήψομαι; as if this were an absurdity, Ar.Fr. 530;τ. τρισκελεῖς Cratin.301
:—so τρίπεζα, τρέπεδδα (qq. v.), of three-legged tables.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τράπεζα
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2 τράπεζα
-ης + ἡ N 1 18-25-13-17-13=86 Ex 25,23.27.28.30; 26,35table Ex 25,23; dining table 1 Sm 20,24; meal, food 1 Kgs 2,7; paten, tray, dish? 1 Mc 4,49Cf. DRESCHER 1969, 98-100; HORSLEY 1982 37; 1983 69; LEFEBVRE 1991, 317; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 σίγμα
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4 σύνδειπνος
A companion at table, E. Ion 1172, X.Cyr.3.2.25, 8.2.3, LXX Si.9.16;σ. τινὰ ποιεῖσθαι X.An.2.5.27
, Cyr.2.2.28;σ. τῇ γαστρί, οὐ τῇ ψυχῇ Plu.2.660b
; Σύνδειπνοι, title of a satyric drama by S., Cic.QF2.16.3, etc.; members of a dining-club, opp. ξένοι, PTeb.118.4,10 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνδειπνος
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5 συνανάκειμαι
συνανάκειμαι (s. ἀνάκειμαι) dep. impf. συνανεκείμην to recline at table with for the purpose of dining, eat with (3 Macc 5:39) τινί someone Mt 9:10; Mk 2:15; Lk 14:10. οἱ συνανακείμενοι the fellow guests/banqueters Mt 14:9; Mk 6:22, 26 v.l.; Lk 7:49; 14:15; J 12:2 v.l.—BHHW III 1991–93. DELG s.v. κεῖμαι. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συνανάκειμαι
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6 ἀνάκειμαι
ἀνάκειμαι impf. ἀνεκείμην (s. κεῖμαι; Pind., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 15:4 [for ἐνέκειντο]; ParJer 9:9 [of deceased Jer.]; Jos., Ant. 3, 38 al.; Ath. 37, 1 ἀνακείσθω … ὁ λόγος of Ath.’s apologetic statement ‘suffice, be concluded’), functions as pass. of ἀνατίθημι.① gener. (opp. ἑστηκέναι, of one who appears to be dead ParJer 9:9) lie, recline Mk 5:40 v.l.; Hv 3, 12, 2. (Most ancient writers prefer κεῖμαι in this sense, s. Phryn. in 2.)② otherw. always of reclining at table, equals dine (Aristot. and Diphilus [300 B.C.] in Athen. 1, 23c; Polyb. 13, 6, 8; 1 Esdr 4:11; for discussion on proper usage s. Phryn. 216f Lob. A character in a drama cited Ath. 1, 23c sarcastically asks in ref. to a banquet scene whether statues were being entertained on the couch.) αὐτοῦ ἀνακειμένου ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ as he was dining in the house Mt 9:10.—26:7; Mk 14:18; 16:14; Lk 7:37 v.l. ἀ. μετά τινος Mt 26:20. σύν τινι J 12:2; ἀ. ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ τινός lean on someone’s chest=take the place of honor, if it was the chest of the head of the house 13:23 (cp. Lk 16:23, where sc. ἀνακείμενον [some mss. supply ἀναπαυόμενον]; Pliny, Epist. 4, 22, 4 cenabat Nerva cum paucis; Veiento proximus atque etiam in sinu recumbebat). ἐργάτας ἀνακειμένους GJs 18:2 (not pap) laborers reclining for dinner—ὁ ἀνακείμενος the one who is reclining, the guest Mt 22:10f; Mk 6:26 (v.l. συνανάκειμαι q.v.); Lk 22:27 (opp. ὁ διακονῶν); J 6:11; 13:28.—On the v.l. κατάκειμαι s. GKilpatrick, JTS n.s. 17, ’66, 67–69; For pictures on ancient reliefs and vases s. e.g. JJung, Leben u. Sitten d. Römer I 1883, 24; ABaumeister, Denkmäler d. klass. Altert. I 1885, 365f.—DELG s.v. κεῖμαι. M-M. TW.
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